The war between Russia and Ukraine has brought uncertainty back to levels above the average
for the past 22 years. Increased uncertainty was caused by soaring commodity prices and resulted in rising inflation in all countries in the world. This then made central banks in various countries, including developed countries, increase their interest rates
to tame the rising inflation. However, this policy had an impact on weakening global economic growth which has occurred since the second semester and is expected to continue in 2023. Nonetheless, the Indonesian economy, which until the third quarter of 2022
managed to achieve a solid economic recovery with growth of 5.7%, is expected to continue to recover along with various leading indicators which are still showing good performance. Throughout 2022, Indonesia become one of the countries that have succeeded
in suppressing inflation due to an optimal mix of monetary and fiscal policies, so that the soaring price that occurs at the global level are not fully transmitted to the domestic economy. In 2023, PEFINDO projects that the Indonesian economy will be able
to grow in the range of 4.9% - 5.2% supported by solid consumption, and the windfall effect of rising commodity prices will still leave opportunities that can be exploited to boost exports. With the global economic downturn that is expected to give a minimum
impact on the domestic economy, business activities are predicted to continue the positive trend and encourage the issuance of corporate debt securities which are expected to reach IDR144.24 – 158.27 trillion. Challenges such as interest rates and inflation
which remain high, the value of bonds with a lower maturity in 2023, and the wait-and-see condition that might occur in line with conditions leading up to the elections, still overshadow the Indonesian debt market in 2023. However, the opportunities that emerged
from the maintained macroeconomic conditions and the still attractive Indonesian bond market, could also encourage the issuance of bonds to be higher in 2023.
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